Challenges and Adaptation Strategies of Madrasah, Islamic Schools, and Pesantren in Facing Global Competition. AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 3, p. 982–997, 2026. DOI: 10.69900/ag.v6i3.603. Disponível em: https://stai-aljami.my.id/ojs/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/603.. Acesso em: 16 aug. 2026.